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Medical Gastroenterology / Pediatric Gastroenterologist
It is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which include the organs from mouth into anus, along the alimentary canal, are the focus of this speciality.
Gastroenterologist is primarily diagnose and treat GI diseases in both men and women.
They perform endoscopic procedures, in which they use specialized instruments to view the GI tract and make a diagnosis.
Gastroenterologist specialists treat conditions affecting the GI system. That is include:
Acid reflux : It is a common condition that features a burning pain, known as heartburn, in the lower chest area. It happens when stomach acid flows back up into the food pipe. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is diagnosed when acid reflux occurs more than twice a week
Stomach ulcer : Ulcers are sores on the lining of your stomach or small intestine. Sore also could be on your esophagus (throat). Most ulcers are located in the small intestine. These ulcers are called duodenal ulcers. Stomach ulcers are called gastric ulcers. Ulcers in the throat are called esophageal ulcers.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) : IBS is a chronic, often debilitating, functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder with symptoms that include abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel behaviours, such as constipation and/or diarrhea.
Hepatitis C : Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C is spread through contact with blood from an infected person
polyps, or growths, which typically occur in the large intestine
jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin
Hemorrhoids / Piles / Bawaseer : Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding.
bloody stool : It is a sign that there is bleeding somewhere along the digestive tract. The blood can range in color from bright red to maroon, and it can even appear tarry and black if the bleeding is occurring higher up in the digestive tract
pancreatitis, or a rare disease causing inflammation of the pancreas
colon cancer
endoscopic ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create an internal image to examine both the upper and lower sections of the gastro-intestinal tract, as well as other surrounding tissue and organs
a colonoscopy, used to check for the presence of ulcers, colon cancer or colon polyps, as well as areas of inflammation or bleeding
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), a technique that is used to diagnose and treat gallstones, tumours or scar tissue in the bile duct area
sigmoidoscopy, a minimally invasive technique used to evaluate blood loss or pain in the bowel
liver biopsy, a procedure in which tissue samples are taken to assess inflammation and fibrosis
capsule endoscopy, which uses a micro-size wireless camera to create diagnostic images of your digestive tract
DBE (double balloon enteroscopy), a new endoscopic technique that enables a complete and thorough examination of the small bowel.
What are the medical procedures or Testing do gastroenterologists perform?
Some of the most common include:
Endoscopy: A procedure where your doctor inserts a flexible tube, with a light and camera on the end, into the digestive tract to view the inside of the digestive system. Endoscopy is a vital procedure for many people because of how many diseases and conditions it can help prevent before more serious and costly problems come up
Testing for GI motility disorders: These disorders include constipation, pH problems and issues ranging from the intestines to chest pain
Photodynamic therapy: For issues in the esophagus
Anorectal function testing: For fecal issues or constipation
Upper & Lower Colonoscopy
Polypectomy: Removal of polyps
Dilation: Stretching of certain areas in the intestinal tract which have become too narrow
Biopsy of rectal tumor or somatch tomur
Abdomen Ultrasound
Placement of tubes or ducts
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