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Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS)

Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) is the surgical speciality that operates on the heart, the major blood vessels and the organs of the chest. Adult cardiac surgeons perform coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair and replacement, surgery on the aorta and minimally invasive heart operations. They work closely with cardiologists, anaesthetists and intensive care teams before and after surgery.

International patients come to India for heart surgery because leading cardiac centres have experienced surgical teams, modern operating theatres and dedicated cardiac intensive care units. The cost of a complete surgical package is usually a fraction of the price in the USA, UK or the Gulf, and surgery can be planned without long waiting lists.

Conditions Treated

Coronary artery disease - multiple or complex blockages in the heart arteries not suitable for stenting
Left main coronary disease - narrowing of the main artery supplying most of the heart muscle
Aortic valve disease - narrowing or leakage of the aortic valve
Mitral valve disease - leakage or narrowing of the mitral valve, including rheumatic disease
Aortic aneurysm - abnormal widening of the aorta that can rupture if untreated
Aortic dissection - a tear in the wall of the aorta, a surgical emergency
Infective endocarditis - infection of the heart valves that may need valve surgery
Adult congenital heart defects - holes in the heart and other defects found in adulthood

Treatments and Procedures

CABG (bypass surgery) - blood vessels from the chest, arm or leg are used to bypass blocked coronary arteries
Off-pump (beating heart) CABG - bypass done without the heart-lung machine in selected patients
Valve repair - repairing the patient's own mitral or other valve where possible
Valve replacement - replacing a damaged valve with a mechanical or tissue (biological) valve
Aortic surgery - replacing a diseased part of the aorta, including the Bentall procedure and aortic arch surgery
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery - valve surgery or bypass through small incisions between the ribs
Combined procedures - bypass and valve surgery performed in the same operation

Diagnosis and Evaluation

ECG and echocardiography to assess heart function and valves
Coronary angiography to show the location and severity of blockages
CT angiography of the aorta and chest
Pulmonary function tests and chest X-ray
Blood tests, carotid Doppler and dental check-up before valve surgery

Why Choose India for Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery

Accredited hospitals - NABH and JCI accredited hospitals with dedicated cardiac surgery departments
Experienced surgeons - cardiac surgeons who perform large numbers of bypass and valve operations
Modern facilities - advanced operating theatres, heart-lung machines and cardiac intensive care units
Cost savings - heart surgery packages cost far less than in the USA or UK
Short waiting times - surgery can usually be scheduled soon after evaluation

Approximate Cost in India

Treatment / Procedure	Approximate Cost (USD)
CABG (bypass surgery)	5,000 - 8,000
Single valve replacement	7,000 - 10,000
Double valve replacement	9,000 - 13,000
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery	7,500 - 11,000
Aortic aneurysm surgery	10,000 - 18,000

Costs are indicative and vary with the hospital, the patient's condition, length of stay and the doctor's plan. Share your medical reports for an exact estimate.

How Satyug Healthcare Helps

Free medical opinion - send your angiography, echo and other reports and get treatment plans and cost estimates from top hospitals, usually within 48 hours
Choice of hospitals and doctors - compare cardiac surgeons from NABH and JCI accredited hospitals
Medical visa support - visa invitation letter from the hospital and guidance on the application
Travel and stay - airport pickup, hotel or guest house near the hospital
Interpreter and patient care coordinator - support in Arabic, French, Russian and other languages during your stay
Follow-up after you return home - online consultations with your treating doctor

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need to stay in India for heart surgery?

Most patients spend about 7 to 10 days in hospital, including a few days in intensive care. Plan to stay in India for around 3 to 4 weeks in total before flying home.

Which is better, a mechanical or tissue valve?

Mechanical valves last longer but need lifelong blood-thinning medicine. Tissue valves usually avoid long-term blood thinners but may wear out over time, so the choice depends on age and lifestyle.

What is minimally invasive heart surgery?

It is surgery through a small incision between the ribs instead of opening the breastbone. It may mean less pain and faster recovery, but it is not suitable for every patient.

When can I return to normal activities?

Light walking starts within days of surgery. Most patients return to desk work in about 6 to 8 weeks, while heavy lifting is avoided until the breastbone has healed.

Get a free medical opinion: Share your reports on WhatsApp at +91-8860606766 or email query@satyughealthcare.com and our team will guide you to the right specialist in India.