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Crohn's Disease treatment in India

Released Date : 2024-10-13

Crohn's Disease treatment in India



What is Crohn's Disease?

Crohn's Disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly involves the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine. It leads to symptoms like pain, malnutrition, and digestive issues.

Symptoms of Crohn's Disease

Symptoms vary depending on the severity and location of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:

  • Chronic diarrhea (sometimes with blood).
  • Abdominal pain and cramping.
  • Weight loss and malnutrition.
  • Fatigue.
  • Fever.
  • Mouth sores.
  • Reduced appetite.

These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may flare up or go into remission.

Causes of Crohn's Disease

While the exact cause is unknown, several factors are believed to contribute:

  1. Immune System Dysfunction: An abnormal immune response triggers inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.
  2. Genetics: A family history of Crohn’s may increase the risk.
  3. Environmental Factors: Diet, lifestyle, and exposure to certain bacteria may influence the disease.
  4. Smoking: This is a significant risk factor, and it may worsen the condition.

Types of Crohn's Disease

  • Ileocolitis: Inflammation in the small intestine and colon.
  • Ileitis: Inflammation confined to the small intestine.
  • Gastroduodenal Crohn's Disease: Affects the stomach and duodenum.
  • Jejunoileitis: Affects the upper half of the small intestine.
  • Crohn's Colitis: Inflammation limited to the colon.

Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease

  • Capsule Endoscopy 
  • Blood tests for inflammation and anemia.
  • Stool tests to detect bleeding or infection.
  • Endoscopy and colonoscopy to visually inspect the GI tract.
  • Imaging tests (CT, MRI) to assess inflammation.

Treatment for Crohn's Disease

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining remission. Options include:

  1. Medications:

    • Anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Immunosuppressants
    • Biologics: Targeted therapies 
    • Antibiotics: In some cases, to reduce bacteria in the gut.
  2. Lifestyle Changes:

    • Dietary modifications: Avoiding trigger foods, high-fiber foods, and adopting a low-residue diet.
    • Quit smoking: Smoking cessation can improve outcomes.
  3. Surgery: In severe cases, parts of the digestive tract may need to be removed or repaired.

  4. Supplements: For nutritional deficiencies

Crohn's Disease FAQ

1. Is Crohn's Disease curable?

No, Crohn’s Disease is a lifelong condition, but symptoms can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

2. Can Crohn’s Disease go into remission?

Yes, with proper treatment, patients can experience long periods without symptoms (remission).

3. What foods should I avoid with Crohn's Disease?

Trigger foods vary, but common irritants include dairy, high-fat foods, spicy foods, alcohol, and raw fruits/vegetables.

4. Is surgery always required?

Surgery is not always needed but may be necessary if complications arise, such as bowel obstruction or severe disease unresponsive to medication.

5. Can stress cause Crohn's Disease flare-ups?

Yes, stress can worsen symptoms, though it is not a direct cause of the disease.

6. Is Crohn’s Disease hereditary?

Yes, genetics play a role, and having a family history increases your risk.

7. Can Crohn's affect areas outside the digestive tract?

Yes, it can cause inflammation in the joints, eyes, and skin.

8. How is Crohn's different from ulcerative colitis?

Both are types of IBD, but Crohn’s can affect any part of the GI tract, whereas ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon.

9. Can Crohn's Disease cause cancer?

Long-term inflammation in Crohn’s can increase the risk of colon cancer, especially if the colon is involved.

10. What lifestyle changes can help manage Crohn's?

Adopting a low-fiber diet, staying hydrated, managing stress, and quitting smoking can help manage symptoms.

Contact Us

For more information and to discuss treatment options for Crohn's Disease, please contact us:

  • Email: query@satyughealthcare.com
  • WhatsApp: +91 8882424372, +91 991065512

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