Orthotics is special shoe or heel inserts a doctor prescribes that are custom-made specifically for you. A doctor may prescribe orthotics to treat foot, leg, or back problems.
Some of the goals a doctor may have for orthotic treatment include:
Orthotics is more than just a heel pad or shoe insert you can buy at most athletic stores. They’re highly customized shoe or heel inserts made for your feet.
Doctors may also prescribe custom orthotics for people who have positional concerns with their feet or legs. This can include those with underdeveloped leg and foot muscles.
The orthotic types can range in materials from rigid — usually made from materials such as carbon fiber or plastic — to accommodative, which is very flexible and cushioning. Some orthotics are full-shoe inserts similar to the insoles present in many athletic shoes. Others are a smaller heel insert that fits into the back cup of the shoe. Ankle-foot orthotics are another option that has not only a shoe insert, but also an upright portion that extends from the heel upward and around the calf. Doctors may recommend using orthotics in conjunction with braces, other shoe inserts, or taping, such as kinesiology taping.
Frequently asked questions
Q.Should you wear orthotics all the time?
If your podiatrist prescribes orthotics, it's important to wear them as recommended. If you neglect to wear them as prescribed, you could worsen any injuries to your muscles or tendons. You could also experience related symptoms, such as back, leg, ankle, or elbow pain.
Q.Does custom orthotics hurt at first?
The short answer is no; orthotics are custom-designed for each patient and are intended to help your feet, not hurt them.
Q.How long does it take to break in custom orthotics?
It may take from three to four weeks before you can wear them comfortably all day. Avoid running or other intense activities with the orthotics until your feet have had an opportunity to adjust to the new foot posture and you can wear those 8 hours a day.
Q.How long do custom foot orthotics last?
Typically, high-quality prescription orthotics last between two to three years. Custom orthotics is designed to withstand wear and tear from standing and walking, but using them on a daily basis will inevitably result in damage over time.
Q.Is custom orthotics better than over the counter?
The obvious difference between the two types of orthotics is the price. Over the counter orthotics is usually the cheaper option as they are mass produced and not personalised at all. Custom orthotics, as the name suggests, are completely customised to your feet and therefore they will cost more.