Laryngeal Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

1. About Laryngeal Cancer

Laryngeal cancer is a type of throat cancer that affects the larynx (voice box). It commonly originates in the squamous cells that line the larynx and can spread to nearby tissues if not treated early.

2. Laryngeal Cancer Stages

Laryngeal cancer is categorized into the following stages:

• Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ): Abnormal cells are present but have not spread.
• Stage 1: The tumor is limited to the larynx but has not affected vocal cord movement.
• Stage 2: Cancer has spread to nearby areas but still within the larynx.
• Stage 3: The tumor affects vocal cord movement or lymph nodes.
• Stage 4: Advanced-stage cancer has spread to lymph nodes or distant organs.

3. Laryngeal Cancer - Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The most common type of laryngeal cancer is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), which originates in the flat, thin cells lining the larynx. SCC accounts for over 95% of laryngeal cancer cases and is strongly linked to smoking and alcohol consumption.

4. How Does Laryngeal Cancer Affect the Vocal Cords or Voice Box?

• Tumors in the larynx can alter or block the vocal cords, causing hoarseness or loss of voice.
• As cancer progresses, swallowing and breathing difficulties may occur.
• In severe cases, surgical removal of the voice box (laryngectomy) is necessary, leading to permanent voice loss.

5. Types of Laryngeal Cancer

Laryngeal cancer is classified based on the location of the tumor:

• Glottic Cancer – Affects the vocal cords.
• Supraglottic Cancer – Occurs above the vocal cords.
• Subglottic Cancer – Develops below the vocal cords.

6. How to Diagnose Laryngeal Cancer?

Doctors use the following tests to diagnose laryngeal cancer:

• Laryngoscopy: A small camera examines the larynx and vocal cords.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample is collected and tested for cancerous cells.
• CT Scan / MRI / PET-CT: Helps determine tumor size and spread.
• Stroboscopy: Evaluates vocal cord function.

7. What Are the Major Causes of Laryngeal Cancer?

• Smoking & Tobacco Use
• Heavy Alcohol Consumption
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Infection
• Chronic Acid Reflux (GERD)
• Exposure to Asbestos & Toxic Chemicals
• Poor Nutrition & Vitamin Deficiency

8. Symptoms and Causes of Laryngeal Cancer

• Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Chronic cough or sore throat
• Lump or swelling in the neck
• Difficulty breathing in later stages
• Unexplained weight loss

9. Treatment Options for Laryngeal Cancer at All Stages

Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the cancer:

Early-Stage (0-1)

• Radiation Therapy – Used alone or with surgery.
• Endoscopic Surgery – Minimally invasive removal of small tumors.

Mid-Stage (2-3)

• Surgery (Partial Laryngectomy) – Removes part of the larynx while preserving speech.
• Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy – Combined for tumor shrinkage.

Advanced-Stage (4)

• Total Laryngectomy – Removes the entire larynx, requiring a permanent TEP (Tracheoesophageal Prosthesis) device for speech.
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – For metastatic cancer.

10. TEP Device: How It Helps Patients Speak After Surgery

After total laryngectomy, patients lose their natural voice. A TEP (Tracheoesophageal Prosthesis) device is implanted to help restore speech.

• A small valve is placed between the trachea and esophagus.
• It allows air to pass through, producing sound while speaking.
• Patients learn to use the TEP device through speech therapy.

11. Risks and Complications of Untreated Laryngeal Cancer

If laryngeal cancer is not treated on time, it may lead to:

• Permanent voice loss
• Difficulty breathing, requiring a tracheostomy
• Cancer spread to lymph nodes & lungs
• Severe weight loss & malnutrition
• Death in advanced cases

12. TEP Device: A Solution for Speech After Laryngectomy

The TEP device is one of the most effective speech rehabilitation methods for laryngectomy patients.

• It allows near-normal speaking ability.
• Requires regular maintenance but significantly improves quality of life.

13. FAQs About Laryngeal Cancer

Q1. Can laryngeal cancer be cured?
A: Yes, early-stage laryngeal cancer has a high cure rate with surgery or radiation therapy.

Q2. How do I know if I need a laryngectomy?
A: If the tumor is too large to remove while preserving vocal function, a total laryngectomy is recommended.

Q3. Will I be able to talk after a laryngectomy?
A: Yes, with a TEP device, electrolarynx, or esophageal speech therapy, patients can regain speech.

Q4. Is smoking the only cause of laryngeal cancer?
A: No, while smoking is a major risk factor, alcohol, HPV, and GERD also contribute to laryngeal cancer.

Q5. How can international patients access affordable laryngeal cancer treatment in India?
A: Satyug Healthcare assists international patients with cost-effective cancer treatment options in top Indian hospitals.

14. How Satyug Healthcare Helps International Patients to Get Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in India.

Satyug Healthcare is a leading medical tourism company helping international patients receive advanced and affordable laryngeal cancer treatment in India.

Our Services Include:

• Free Medical Consultation with Top Cancer Surgeon before arrival.
• Connecting with India’s Best Cancer Hospitals & Surgeons.
• Visa Assistance & Travel Arrangements.
• Affordable Treatment Packages with top specialists.
• Post-Surgery Speech Rehabilitation & TEP Device Assistance.
• Complete Patient Care Management from Arrival to Recovery.

Why Choose India for Laryngeal Cancer Treatment?

• High-Quality Cancer Treatment at Lower Costs
• World-Class Hospitals & Experienced Oncologists
• Advanced Radiation & Robotic Surgery Options
• Personalized Care & Comprehensive Support