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Kyphosis Condition: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment Options in India

Released Date : 2024-10-05

Kyphosis Condition: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment Options in India



Kyphosis Condition: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment Options

What is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal forward curvature of the upper back, leading to a rounded or hunched appearance. It affects people of all ages but is most commonly seen in adolescents and older adults.

Causes of Kyphosis

Kyphosis can result from several factors, including:

  • Postural issues
  • Spinal injuries or fractures
  • Degenerative diseases like arthritis
  • Congenital defects
  • Conditions like osteoporosis or muscular dystrophy

Symptoms of Kyphosis

Kyphosis symptoms vary based on severity. Common symptoms include:

  • Rounded or hunched back
  • Back pain and stiffness
  • Fatigue
  • Breathing difficulties (in severe cases)
  • Neurological symptoms, like numbness or weakness, if nerves are compressed

Types of Kyphosis

  1. Postural Kyphosis : This common form, often seen in adolescents, is caused by poor posture and muscle weakness. It is usually reversible with physical therapy.

  2. Scheuermann’s Kyphosis :This occurs during growth spurts in adolescence and involves wedged vertebrae. It may cause more severe curvature and often requires bracing or surgery.

  3. Congenital Kyphosis : This type is present at birth due to abnormal vertebral development and typically requires surgical intervention.

  4. Degenerative Kyphosis : Often seen in older adults, this type results from the degeneration of spinal discs and bones, often caused by arthritis or osteoporosis.

Treatment Options for Kyphosis

The treatment of kyphosis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Non-surgical treatments are often sufficient for mild cases, while more severe cases may require surgery.

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve posture, flexibility, and muscle strength.
  • Bracing: Used for adolescents with Scheuermann’s disease to prevent worsening of the curvature.
  • Medications: Pain management and treatment of underlying conditions like osteoporosis.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Improving posture and avoiding activities that strain the spine.

Surgical Treatments

Surgery may be necessary for more severe cases, particularly if the curvature exceeds 75 degrees or if the patient experiences significant pain, nerve compression, or breathing issues. Common surgical procedures include:

  • Spinal Fusion: The most common surgery for kyphosis, where the vertebrae are fused to straighten the spine.
  • Osteotomy: Removing part of the vertebra to correct the curve.

Contact Us

If you're experiencing symptoms of kyphosis and seeking treatment, we can help you connect with expert surgeons and specialized hospitals. Satyug Healthcare assists international patients seeking care in India.

Contact Information

  • Phone: +91 8882424372 / +91 991065512
  • Email: query@satyughealthcare.com

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Kyphosis

1. Is Kyphosis a serious condition?

While mild kyphosis may not cause significant problems, severe cases can result in pain, breathing difficulties, and nerve issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

2. Can kyphosis be prevented?

While congenital kyphosis cannot be prevented, postural kyphosis can be reduced through proper posture, exercise, and strengthening the back muscles. Maintaining good bone health can also help prevent degenerative kyphosis in older adults.

3. Can kyphosis worsen over time?

Yes, if left untreated, kyphosis can progress and worsen over time, particularly in cases involving degenerative diseases or Scheuermann’s kyphosis. It’s important to seek medical care for proper management.

4. How is kyphosis diagnosed?

Kyphosis is diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to measure the spinal curvature and identify the cause.

5. What is the recovery time after kyphosis surgery?

Recovery from kyphosis surgery can take several months. Most patients can resume normal activities within 3 to 6 months, though full recovery may take up to a year.

6. What are the risks of kyphosis surgery?

Like all surgeries, kyphosis surgery carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and spinal cord injury. However, modern surgical techniques have reduced the risks significantly, and most patients experience successful outcomes.

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